{"id":1462,"date":"2015-09-26T17:30:42","date_gmt":"2015-09-26T17:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/?page_id=1462"},"modified":"2015-10-04T15:28:10","modified_gmt":"2015-10-04T15:28:10","slug":"cac-loi-ky-thuat-khi-son-nha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/ky-thuat-son-nha\/cac-loi-ky-thuat-khi-son-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt khi s\u01a1n nh\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/h2>\n

\"c\u00e1c<\/p>\n

A – C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>
\n1. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb r\u1ed7: <\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed7
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :
\n+ Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1eabn h\u1ea1t :
\nDo c\u00f3 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u s\u01a1n kh\u00f4. V\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau :
\n– S\u01a1n b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a s\u01a1n khi thi c\u00f4ng hay do b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n b\u1eafn v\u00e0o .
\n– Sau khi thi c\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng r\u1eeda th\u1eadt s\u1ea1ch d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea3y s\u01a1n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i .
\n– V\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i (sau khi x\u1ea3 nh\u00e1m l\u1edbp mastic) .
\n+Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 :
\n– Do pha s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 lo\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed. Khi thi c\u00f4ng th\u00ec b\u1ecdt kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n. Khi kh\u00f4
\nv\u1ee1 ra t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ed7 .
\n– N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u01a1n dung m\u00f4i – s\u01a1n d\u1ea7u -th\u00ec do x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 .
\n2. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb nh\u0103n: <\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4 m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb nh\u0103n nheo, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i ,kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t , ph\u1eb3ng .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :
\n– Con l\u0103n (roller) kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p : Con l\u0103n c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 v\u00e2n l\u1edbn, s\u1ea7n s\u00f9i .
\n– S\u01a1n d\u00e0y qu\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ch\u1ed7 d\u00e0y, ch\u1ed7 m\u1ecfng l\u00e0m cho s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i
\nkh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1edbp b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb nh\u0103n.
\n– S\u01a1n d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1eddi n\u1eafng g\u1eaft, l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 qu\u00e1 nhanh ,l\u1edbp b\u00ean trongch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp kh\u00f4 n\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb nh\u0103n.
\n– S\u01a1n xong g\u1eb7p tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho l\u1edbp trong kh\u00f4 ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4 nhanh.<\/p>\n

3. M\u00e0u s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t :<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Khi ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n m\u00e0u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u m\u00e0u
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f9ng s\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u0103n.
\n– Th\u1ee3 thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tay.
\n– D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau .
\n– D\u1eb7m v\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o.
\n– M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng, s\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha lo\u00e3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau .<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n h\u00f3a: <\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9t tr\u1eafng (d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea5n)
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – D\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n , t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9n \/ ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng cao .
\n– Tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n .
\n– Do pha s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 lo\u00e3ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n .<\/p>\n

5. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00fai (b\u00f3ng) kh\u00ed trong m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt
\n– Do thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m .
\n– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o : nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p , th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt .
\n– Th\u1eddi gian s\u01a1n c\u00e1ch l\u1edbp qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn .
\n– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01a1n dung m\u00f4i : Do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao dung m\u00f4i bay h\u01a1i nhanh n\u00ean m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n ch\u01b0a li\u00ean k\u1ebft .<\/p>\n

6. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c <\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4 , m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c . C\u00f3 hai hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng :
\n* Tr\u00f3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng .
\n* Tr\u00f3c 1 ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n 1 l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – X\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t , c\u00f2n b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1, s\u00e1p …
\n– Thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n l\u00f3t …
\n– Do m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea5n h\u00f3a.
\n– D\u00f9ng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n h\u1ec7 dung m\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1ec7 dung m\u00f4i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp s\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n– Thi c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3
\nl\u00e0m cho m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n bay h\u01a1i qu\u00e1 nhanh .<\/p>\n

7. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4, m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft r\u1ea1n, v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p .
\n– Pha qu\u00e1 lo\u00e3ng ho\u1eb7c l\u0103n s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng .
\n– D\u00f9ng hai l\u1edbp s\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 co d\u00e3n kh\u00e1c nhau .
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp mastic kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u0103n, n\u1ee9t .
\n– K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eadt c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n y\u1ebfu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00f3ng b\u1ecb l\u00fan, t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb x\u00e9 .<\/p>\n

8. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb r\u00eau , m\u1ed1c:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4, tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m, v\u1ec7t m\u1ed1c \u0111em , xanh …
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n b\u1ecb \u1ea9m .
\n– S\u01a1n l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed1c s\u1eb5n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua x\u1eed l\u00fd .
\n– S\u01a1n l\u1edbp s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u01a1n 1 l\u1edbp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft
\n– D\u00f9ng s\u01a1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111em s\u01a1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t .<\/p>\n

9. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Sau khi kh\u00f4 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian,m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb nh\u1ea1t m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n m\u00e0u .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao .
\n– D\u00f9ng s\u01a1n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111em s\u01a1n cho ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t .
\n– B\u1ecb ch\u00e1y do ki\u1ec1m h\u00f3a : do kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec1m .
\n– Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng .<\/p>\n

10. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y ki\u1ec1m (ki\u1ec1m h\u00f3a):<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1m loang .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, v\u1eefa qu\u00e1 cao t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebft d\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n .
\n– Do l\u1edbp h\u1ed3 v\u1eefa qu\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp mastic c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec1m cao .
\n– Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng l\u1edbp s\u01a1n l\u00f3t ch\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec1m .<\/p>\n

11. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb mu\u1ed1i h\u00f3a:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u01a1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eadm .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1ea9m .
\n– S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1i canxi CaCO3 do \u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n .<\/p>\n

12. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb nh\u1edbt v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0u , th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf s\u01a1n dung m\u00f4i .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do h\u1ed3 v\u1eefa m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec1m cao ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u01a1n
\n– Do x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i .<\/p>\n

13. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch m\u00e0u:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Khi d\u1eb7m v\u00e1 b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch m\u00e0u
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb7m v\u00e1 .
\n– L\u1edbp l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00f3t , n\u00ean khi d\u1eb7m v\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 hai l\u00ean l\u1edbp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t .
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eb7m v\u00e1 .
\n– Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 khi d\u1eb7m v\u00e1 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi khi s\u01a1n c\u00e1c l\u1edbp s\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc
\n– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9m .
\n– Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 .<\/p>\n

14. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 k\u00e9m:<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng che ph\u1ee7 h\u1ebft l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Pha s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 lo\u00e3ng .
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i s\u01a1n r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n .
\n– Gia c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang theo quy tr\u00ecnh .
\n– Tay ngh\u1ec1 thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p , l\u0103n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u .<\/p>\n

15. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y :<\/strong>
\nHi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng .
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : – Do v\u1ec7 sinh b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 , c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp mastic .
\n– Pha s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 lo\u00e3ng .
\n– Tay ngh\u1ec1 thi c\u00f4ng k\u00e9m .
\nVi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau:<\/p>\n

\"l\u1ed7i
\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n k\u00e9m<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n (che ph\u1ee7) k\u00e9m:
\n– S\u01a1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng
\n– M\u00e0u s\u1eafc l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n s\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u01a1n m\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau.
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p :
\n– Pha s\u01a1n theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean v\u1ecf th\u00f9ng
\n– Khu\u1ea5y k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng
\n– S\u01a1n th\u00eam 1 ho\u1eb7c 1 v\u00e0i l\u1edbp n\u1eefa<\/p>\n

\"l\u1ed7i
\nBong tr\u00f3c:<\/strong>
\n– B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1edbp s\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9t, b\u1ee5i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n.
\n– L\u1edbp s\u01a1n sau kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi l\u1edbp s\u01a1n c\u0169. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m d\u1ea7n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi bong tr\u00f3c.
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– V\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9t b\u1ee5i
\n– Ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea5m, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n l\u00f3t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ee7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p
\n\"l\u1ed7i
\nPh\u1ea5n h\u00f3a (b\u1ed9t h\u00f3a):<\/strong>
\n– S\u01a1n trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi
\n– M\u00e0u s\u01a1n b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, s\u01a1n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec1m h\u00f3a (xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean)
\n– Kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n l\u00f3t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch l\u1edbp b\u1ed9t ph\u1ea5n
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n l\u00f3t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.
\n\"l\u1ed7i
\nN\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c:<\/strong>
\n– B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n s\u01a1n \u1edf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n khi h\u01a1i \u1ea9m b\u00ean trong c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u
\n– Do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– D\u00f9ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Ch\u1edd sau 1-2 ng\u00e0y
\n– R\u1eeda s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i 1 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n
\n– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c cao
\n\"l\u1ed7i
\nTh\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong>
\n– Do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t\/v\u1ee1, do \u1ed1ng n\u1ed1i b\u1ecb r\u00f2\u2026ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00e1 cao
\n– Do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c do nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng
\n(n\u1ee9t t\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u1ea5m \u1ea9m t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: bong tr\u00f3c, n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, loang \u1ed1\u2026
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eadt kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o.
\n-C\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u1ea9m, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m tr\u1ed9n xim\u0103ng
\n– Khi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec d\u00f9ng th\u00eam 1 l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u2013 s\u01a1n l\u00f3t trong nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t<\/p>\n

\"l\u1ed7i
\nV\u1ebft c\u1ecd: <\/strong>
\n– S\u01a1n l\u1edbp sau khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n
\n– S\u01a1n qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c ( \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt qu\u00e1 cao) n\u00ean kh\u00f3 thi c\u00f4ng
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– Cho l\u1edbp s\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi s\u01a1n l\u1edbp sau
\n– S\u01a1n nh\u1eb9 tay, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo c\u00f9ng 1 h\u01b0\u1edbng
\n– Pha lo\u00e3ng s\u01a1n theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"l\u1ed7i
\nNh\u0103n m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n: <\/strong>
\n– M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y
\n– S\u01a1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao
\n– S\u01a1n l\u1edbp sau khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:
\n– X\u1ea3 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng
\n– S\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp m\u1ecfng thay v\u00ec s\u01a1n 1 l\u1edbp d\u00e0y
\n– Ch\u1ec9 s\u01a1n l\u1edbp sau khi l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

B – C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1edbp mastic: <\/strong>
\n1. L\u1edbp mastic b\u1ecb b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea5n <\/strong>
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n :<\/strong>
\n+ Do b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4, n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00fat h\u1ebft v\u00e0o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t , do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ninh k\u1ebft (ch\u00edn) c\u1ee7a h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra n\u00ean l\u1edbp mastic bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ee5i ph\u1ea5n.
\n+ C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean
\n+ C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi pha tr\u1ed9n xong \u0111\u00e3 thi c\u00f4ng ngay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd cho h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c : Bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1o b\u1ecf h\u1ebft l\u1edbp mastic n\u00e0y, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch b\u1ee5i b\u00e1m b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ed5i c\u1ecf.
\nChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt k\u1ef9, n\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4 qu\u00e1 th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u1ea9m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u00fang t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0:
\nn\u01b0\u1edbc 1 : b\u1ed9t 3 (trong kho\u1ea3ng 16 – 18 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cho 1 bao 40 kg) . Tr\u1ed9n cho th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ph\u00fat cho h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 khu\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

2. L\u1edbp mastic b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t ch\u00e2n chim <\/strong>
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : Do l\u1edbp mastic n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e9t qu\u00e1 d\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 3 mm
\nKh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c : C\u1ea1o b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 n\u1ee9t ch\u00e2n chim. N\u1ebfu b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 l\u00f5m s\u00e2u qu\u00e1, th\u00ec n\u00ean d\u00f9ng v\u1eefa xim\u0103ng b\u1ed3i th\u00eam cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1eb3ng , r\u1ed3i tr\u00e9t l\u1edbp mastic m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"son
\n \u2022 L\u0103n s\u01a1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>
<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u01a1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a s\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn: A – C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc: 1. M\u00e0ng s\u01a1n b\u1ecb r\u1ed7: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng : Tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0ng s\u01a1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c r\u1ed7 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n : + Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u1eabn h\u1ea1t : Do c\u00f3 l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1457,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"yasr_overall_rating":0,"yasr_post_is_review":"","yasr_auto_insert_disabled":"","yasr_review_type":"Other"},"yasr_visitor_votes":{"number_of_votes":109,"sum_votes":320,"stars_attributes":{"read_only":false,"span_bottom":false}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1462"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1462\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sonnha.dep.asia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}